Specifiche tecniche
The following table outlines typical physical and chemical parameters based on industry standards and common product data. Values may vary depending on raw material and activation method; consult specific batch test reports for exact figures.
| Parametro | Typical Value | Metodo di prova | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shape | Cylindrical pellets | Visivo | Extruded form for uniform distribution |
| Diameter | 0.8 – 4 mm | ASTM D2862 | Common sizes: 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm; customizable |
| Length | <10 mm | ASTM D2862 | Ensures ease of handling and low breakage |
| Numero di iodio | 900 – 1100 mg/g | ASTM D4607 | Indicates micropore adsorption capacity for organics |
| CTC (Carbon Tetrachloride) | 50 – 70% | ASTM D3467 | Measures vapor phase adsorption efficiency |
| Area superficiale (BET) | 900 – 1200 m²/g | ASTM D3663 | High internal surface for enhanced performance |
| Volume dei pori | 0.8 – 1.3 cc/g | ASTM D4222 | Balanced macro/meso/micropores (90% macro/meso) |
| Densità della massa | 450 – 550 kg/m³ | ASTM D2854 | Apparent density; backwashed: ~430 kg/m³ |
| Hardness/Abrasion Number | ≥95% | ASTM D3802 | Ball pan hardness; minimizes attrition in use |
| Contenuto di cenere | ≤5 – 12% | ASTM D2866 | Low ash for purity, especially in water applications |
| Contenuto di umidità | ≤5% | ASTM D2867 | As packed; ensures stability during storage |
| Valore del pH | 3.0 – 12.0 | ASTM D3838 | Neutral to alkaline depending on impregnation |
| Ignition Temperature | >400 – 450°C | ASTM D3466 | Safety threshold for handling |
Applicazioni
Pellet activated carbon is versatile across industries, leveraging its robust structure for fixed-bed and dynamic systems:
- Gas and Air Purification: Removal of VOCs, H2S, siloxanes, and odors from industrial emissions, biogas, and ventilation systems.
- Water and Wastewater Treatment: Dechlorination, organic contaminant removal, and color/odor reduction in municipal, industrial, and process water.
- Solvent Recovery: Adsorption and regeneration in chemical processing, paints, and printing operations.
- Food and Beverage: Decolorization and purification in juice, wine, and sugar processing.
- Specialized Uses: Catalyst support, mercury vapor control, and flue gas treatment in environmental engineering.
Quality Standards and Compliance
- Testing Standards: Conforms to ASTM (e.g., D2862 for particle size, D4607 for iodine number) and ISO (e.g., 21340 for properties).
- Certifications: Food-grade compatible (ANSI/NSF 61 for drinking water), AWWA B604 for granular activated carbon.
- Regulatory Compliance: REACH registered, non-hazardous per OSHA and EU CLP; no PBT/vPvB substances.
Imballaggio e stoccaggio
- Standard Packaging: 25 kg bags, 500-1000 kg big bags, or bulk shipments on pallets (strapped and shrink-wrapped).
- Storage Recommendations: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from strong oxidizers and direct sunlight. Avoid contact with air or organic vapors to prevent premature saturation. Shelf life: Up to 2 years under proper conditions.
Safety and Handling
- Hazards: Non-hazardous dust; may cause eye/skin irritation or oxygen depletion in confined spaces when wet. Ignition temperature >400°C.
- PPE: Wear gloves, eye protection, and respiratory mask in dusty areas. Avoid inhalation and contact.
- First Aid: Rinse eyes/skin with water; seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Disposal: Non-hazardous; dispose per local regulations. Spent carbon may require hazardous waste classification based on adsorbed contaminants.
